GENERAL AWARENESS PROGRAMS
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WHAT is GENERAL AWARENESS PROGRAMS ?
In our this increasingly digital world, all the electronic device has become available everywhere and are used by everyone in all forms. This rapid increase in these electronic devices leads to a significant increase in the electronic waste (E-Waste). This electronic waste possesses various environmental and health risk if that waste is not managed properly. To address this issue of rising e waste various awareness programs have been developed globally to educate and engage individuals and communities in the practice of responsible E-Waste management. To know all, abut the importance of such programs, their objectives, strategies, and examples of successful initiatives from around the world are as discussed under.
UNDERSTANDING E-WASTE
E-waste also known as electronic waste has become a highlighting issue. All the electronic goods that are discarded by the owner because of its potential to provide no further update is considered as e waste. It is also known as waste electrical or end-of-life electrical. Considered as a waste we surely know that it is causing harm to the environment. As together we know that our country is under development the use of electric items is going to increase at a great pace so does the waste generated by it. E waste must be managed either by us or the companies who are bringing it to the market E-waste management rule was notified in the year 2016 by the MEFCC (Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change) which came into enforcement in October 2017. It states that every producer (manufacturer, importer, dealer, retailer, e-retailer etc.) must obtain EPRA (Extended Producer Responsibility Authorization) from CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) for the channelization of e-waste notified under the rules for its safe and sound disposal.
IMPORTANCE OF AWARENESS PROGRAMS
Due to the significant increase in the E-Waste, it is very necessary to spread the awareness about the E-Waste management and some of them are discussed as under:
CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES
Electronics are made of using valuable materials such as gold, silver, copper, and various elements that are obtained after a long time of mining. Proper management of various E-Waste helps recover all these elements from the electronic devices reducing the need for mining and conserving natural resources. Awareness helps the people to know about the importance and benefits of recycling and resource conservation.
PREVENTION OF TOXIC EXPOSURE
Improper handling of E-Waste, especially in informal recycling sectors, exposes workers and communities to hazardous chemicals. These substances that are in these electronic devices can cause several serious health issues, including respiratory problems, skin disorders, and sometimes even cancers. Awareness programs emphasize the health risk associated with E-Waste disposal and promote safer recycling practices.
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Recovering valuable materials from E-Waste contributes to the economy by providing raw material for manufacturing. This reduces the reliance on imported goods and help in supporting local industries. Awareness programs help maximize the economic benefits of E-Waste recycling by making sure that there is a steady supply of recyclable electronic.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
E-waste awareness programs often involve various kinds of community-based activities which usually includes collection drives, workshops, and educational campaigns. These activities foster all the communities around to contribute in and understand about the benefits of the waste management.
COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
E-Waste management awareness in important as it helps in educating the public about the E-Waste regulation which ensures higher compliance rates. When the public understands the importance of proper E-Waste disposal and the legal requirements, they are more likely to adhere to the regulations. This helps in better E-Waste management and an effective enforcement.
STRATEGIES USED IN AWARENESS PROGRAMS
E-Waste management awareness programs employ various strategies to achieve their objective effectively:
Public Campaigns:
Company utilizes various media platform which includes TV, radio, and social media, to achieve their objective effectively.
School and College Initiatives:
Companies integrate the E-Waste management into educational curricula and organizes awareness sessions and workshops.
Corporate Responsibility:
Engaging businesses to implement e-waste recycling programs for their employees and customers.
Community Events:
Company organizes e-waste collection drives, recycling days, and repair cafes to involve the community actively.
Partnerships and Collaborations:
Company works with the government agencies, non-profits, and electronics manufacturers to develop comprehensive e-waste management systems to aware the public about E-Waste management.
Incentive Programs:
Companies starts new programs which involve incentive schemes and providing discount on new products when they recycle old ones
Policy Support:
Advocating for policies that mandate e-waste recycling and proper disposal practices.
SUCCESSFUL EXAMPLES OF AWARENESS PROGRAMS
INDIA:
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched the 'Clean E-Bharat' campaign to raise awareness about e-waste management among school children and the public.
EUROPE:
The European Union has implemented the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, which mandates the recycling of e-waste and promotes public awareness through campaigns and recycling facilities.
UNITED STATES:
Programs like the EPA's E-Cycling initiative educate consumers on e-waste recycling options and encourage manufacturers to take responsibility for the disposal of their products.
JAPAN:
The Japanese Ministry of the Environment runs the 3R campaign (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) to promote sustainable consumption and recycling of e-waste.
CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
While the E-Waste management awareness programs have made significant strides, challenges remain.
LACK OF INFRASTRUCTURE:
Many regions in the nation lacks adequate recycling facilities and collection points for E-Waste management.
INFORMAL RECYCLING SECTOR:
Due to the informal recycling practice in some countries the goal of E-Waste management is not possible and it pose health risk to workers and communities.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR:
One of the major challenges faced is changing the consumer attitude and behaviours towards E-Waste disposal remains a persistent challenge.
GLOBAL COORDINATION:
E-waste is a global issue requiring international cooperation and standards.
